Sunday, 7 February 2016

Reports: management speak

The colloquial term ‘management speak’ refers to particular types of workplace language used to make things sound better than they really are. 

Often this involves a preference for long words, and for elongated expressions, which are intended to impress. This includes the insertion of unnecessary adjectives and the use of nouns as verbs. There is a preponderance of metaphors, many based on sport or travel. 

Another facet is using phrases which really say the opposite of what they first appear to (such as “with the greatest respect” or “I am absolutely clear… “ or  “we’re going to have to let you go”). Fashions can be recognised, with new phrases sometimes gaining circulation quickly.

Designating something as ‘management speak’ is usually derogatory. In the same way that ‘tourists’ are all the other people visiting a place, it is probably something that we more readily recognise in others than we do in ourselves.

The following list is a collection of phrases that often appear in  21st century management speak. Amongst these are some ‘buzzwords’ (in italics) dating back to at least the 1990s [see note 1] , many still in active use:

Accountableacid test - action that – added value – ad hoc report - admin footprint – agenda - agile – align - analysis paralysis – analytics – arena - armchair economicsasset-strippingattrition – on the back foot - back-office function – back to basics – balanced scorecard – ballpark - get the ball rolling – have enough bandwidth – bean counter – bed inget into bed with  -  bells and whistlesbelly-up - benchmarking – benefits realisation - best fit - best of breed - big bang – big data - big guns - bite the bulletblack boxblip – bloodletting - blue sky planning – body countbody language – bolt hole – under the bonnet - outside the box - bottleneck – bottom feeder – bottom linebottom out – bottom up - brainstorming  – broad brush - bugburn out – business-as-usual - business intelligence – business planning - executive buy-in – buy into -  can-do attitude – capacity - capture - career-limiting – cascaded - cash cow – centralise – introduce some challenge - product champion – change agent – change management - change resistance – charisma – cherry pick - chemistry – clock watching - clone – close of play - cold call – comfort zone -  commencement - committed - comms - communication skills – competencies - comprises of - connect with - conventional wisdom – cooking on gas - core business – cost envelope - cost improvement - crisis management - critical mass – culture change - curved ball - customer-focus -  cutting edge – dead in the water - de-centralise – deep dive - deep pockets – deliver  - deliverables – diarise - done deal – dovetail - download – downsizedownstreamdowntime – drill-down - drip-feeding  - driver - drop the ball - early adopters - ecosystem - embedded – empower  - engineer - enterprise level – pushing the envelope - excellence – exception reporting - executive buy-in - executive information system - exit interview - facilitate – factor in -fast trackfeedback loop - finger on the pulse – fire wall – first cut - fit for purpose – flag up - flat structure – flavour of the month - floor-walker -  focus group - food chain – footfall – frame - front-of-house – future-proofing – game-plan - gap analysis - gardening leave – gatekeeper - generic solution – the get go – glass ceilingglitchgo with the flow - going forward – golden bullet – golden handshake – governance - granularity – gravitas -  have a handle on - hands-onhardball – hatchet-man – head up – heads up - headcount - headhunted - headroom -  health economy - heavy hitter - helicopter vision -  hidden agendahigh flyer – hit the ground running - hook - holistic – horizon scanning - hot desk - human resources - first hundred days - idiot proofincentivise – implement – indicators - infographic - input – intellectual property – the journey - when he says jump you ask how high  – jumpstart – key player – kick into the long grass -  kick into touch -  kick-startknowledge engineering – knowledge management – KPI -  leadership - learning curve learning organisation - left brain – left field -  got legs – legwork – let go -  level playing field – leverage – litmus test - local difficulties - logistics  – in the loop – out of the loop - loss leader - low hanging fruit – mail shotmanagement by exceptionmanagement by wandering about – management-free zone - management material – map out - market testing – massaging the figures – matrix management - mentoring off message – on  message – methodologies - metrics - mind-set  - mission critical – mission statement – modus operandi - motivational - movers and shakers -  multi-tasking - mushroom managementmystery shopper -  narrative - gone native - natural wastage - nerd – networking – niche – no-brainer – non-starter – number-crunching – talk offline – on board - ongoing - onion skin - open door – opportunity - outsourcing - parachute in -  paperless - paper-light – paradigm – park an issue – partners - passenger – passionate – performance culture – planning blight - keep all the plates spinning – play back - player – poaching – poison chalice – the pond - positive spin – be in possession of -  prioritise – privatise – pump-priming - quality circles – quantum - quick and dirty - quick fix – on my radar – under the radar – raft - RAG rating - ratchet – read my lipsreal world – reality check – reconfiguration -  rehearse - re-inventing the wheel – restructuring - results -driven – revenue neutral  - reverse engineering  - right brain – risk averse – roadmap - on a roll -  rollout – run an idea by – run with - scapegoating – scatter gun approach - scenario – not particularly scientific - to scope -  scope creep – screaming for it - self-starter – sex up – shared vision - short-termism – show-stopper – sideways pass – signed up to - singing from the same hymn sheet - smart card – SMART objectives - smell the coffee - soft option – I want solutions not problems - sound bite - Spanish working practices – up to speed - spider organisationsquare one – square pegs in round holes - square the circle -   stakeholder - stalking horse – standalone – standard operating procedure (SOP) - give (or take) a steer – stitch up - strategic level success regime -  succession planning - the suits  sweat an asset – SWOT analysis  - synergy – system-wide – to task – task-and-finish group- team player – tease out - techie - teething problems – telephone numbers – third sector - top-down – touch base - track record – traffic lights - trajectory transformational - transparency - throwing money at – unpack - up and running – upstairs - upstreamvalue added - plain vanilla – vapourware – vertical structure –vis-a-vis -  our vision - walk the job – wannabewar chest – weasel words -what-if scenario -  whistle-blower – whole system - wiggle room – find a window  - window of opportunity - win-win - workaholic – workaround - work-life balance  - world class - WYSIWYG 



The Plain English Campaign once noted that 

“Management-speak and goobledegook are still rife in NHS documents. Poor communications still baffle patients and waste huge amounts of taxpayers’ money”  [see note 2]


Conscious or not, management speak is a step away from plain English. Some guidance on plain English is presented in a separate article (see link). Using the vocabulary of management speak is not always wrong. Some phrases and metaphors can be very effective, if used sparingly.

But overuse of ‘management speak’ is a warning sign. It may signify a person for whom the desire to impress has overtaken the desire to communicate [see note 3]

Worse, it may signify either a desire to hide the real meaning in a bed of platitudes and waffle, or even  “… a mixture of vagueness and sheer incompetence” [see note 4]

A manager, being asked about the progress of a piece of work he has not started yet, could respond in two contrasting ways:

Direct response:

‘Management speak’ response:
“I have not started it yet.

 I intend to complete it within the next two weeks”

“As of now I am concluding the option-appraisal stage and steps to commence transition to the implementation phase are in hand. I am strongly committed to the success of this objective and am optimistic that imminently I will be in a position to report significant progress”


Which would you prefer to hear?



Note 1
Michael Johnson. Business Buzzwords: The Tough New Jargon of Modern Business. Basil Blackwell. 1990

Note 2
Chrissie Maher. Plain English Campaign Cited by B.Friend (1998) Calling a bed a bed HSJ 108 (5594);31-3 in turn cited by S .Carr. Tackling NHS Jargon. Getting the message across. Radcliffe Medical Press.2002

Note 3

Note 4
George Orwell. Politics and the English Language (1946) 
He went on "…prose consists less and less of words chosen for the sake of their meaning, and more of phrases tacked together like the sections of a prefabricated hen-house."

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